Archives For Interpretation

Are all kinds of percussion acceptable to God for use in corporate worship? I believe that the following diagram treats and applies Scripture properly to provide a clear answer to that question.


In brief, Scripture teaches that even for all things that are lawful, not all of them are expedient and not all of them edify. Because that is true, both all things that are expedient and all things that edify are subsets of the set of all things that are lawful.

Only those things that are lawful and expedient and edifying are acceptable to God for use in corporate worship. If something is lawful but it either is not expedient or it does not edify or both, it is unacceptable to God for use in corporate worship.

Concerning all kinds of percussion, some hold that all kinds of percussion are lawful because they believe that there are no prohibitions in Scripture against any kinds of percussion. Even if that were a correct basis for concluding that all kinds of percussion are lawful, it would not be sufficient for establishing that they are all also expedient and edifying because there simply is no Scripture that teaches that all kinds of percussion are lawful, expedient, and edifying.

In fact, as the diagram sets forth, 1 Corinthians 13:1 implies that there are ways to sound certain percussion instruments that are not expedient and edifying. Because that is true, there is no biblical basis to hold that all kinds of percussion are acceptable to God for use in corporate worship.

If one disagrees and asserts that all kinds of percussion are in fact acceptable to God for use in corporate worship, he has the burden of proving from Scripture that all kinds of percussion are lawful, expedient, and edifying.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

In Revelation 2-3, the glorified Christ confronted 7 pastors of 7 literal first-century churches in Asia Minor. We learn many truths from His dealings with those leaders and their churches.

The following paragraphs treat three such truths.

What Churches are “Biblical” Churches?

Of the 7 churches, Christ did not have any rebuke, condemnation, or other negative remarks for 2 of the churches. His dealings with the other 5 varied in their intensity concerning the problems in those churches.

Even though He strongly condemned some of the things that were taking place in some of these churches, Christ still referred to them as churches in exactly the same manner that He spoke of those churches for which He did not have any negative assessments. The notion, therefore, that only certain churches are “biblical” churches because they do not have any serious sin problems among the people in the church or in the leadership of the church is not a biblically supported notion.

All 7 churches were “biblical” churches even though some of them had leaders in the churches who were either tolerating serious sins or promoting them themselves. Remarkably, this was true even for a church that had in it at least some people and some in leadership who had come to know certain so-called deep things of Satan!

It is not necessarily true, therefore, that a church is a “biblical” church only if it is without any (serious) sin problems in it.

Which Pastors Are “Biblical” Pastors?

When Christ confronted the angel (that is, the pastor) of each of these churches, He addressed all of them in the same manner. Whether He had strong condemnation for what was taking place in the church or not did not change how He addressed the top leader of each church.

From this aspect of Christ’s dealings with the pastors of all 7 churches, we learn conclusively that a pastor is not a “biblical” pastor only if everything in His life and in His church is exactly what God wants it to be. Christ still addressed the pastors of some very compromised churches as “the angel of the church” even though very serious sin was being tolerated in his church.

It is not necessarily true, therefore, that a man is a “biblical” pastor only if both he and his church are free from any (serious) sin problems.

Is Confronting Compromised Pastors by Name Always a Necessity?

Christ addressed each of the 7 letters to the 7 churches to “the angel” of that church. Remarkably, Christ did not name any of the pastors of the 5 churches that He confronted concerning problems in their churches.

This was true even when the sin problems in the church were very serious. Christ, did not, therefore, deem it necessary or appropriate to call out such pastors of such churches by their names.

It is not necessarily true, therefore, that we must always warn people about sin problems in churches by naming the names of the pastors of the churches when we speak about the sin problems in the churches.

Conclusion

Revelation 2-3 reveals to us Christ’s perfect dealings in His confronting 7 pastors of 7 literal churches late in the first century AD. From His dealings with those pastors and those churches, we learn that both churches and pastors are not “biblical” churches and pastors only if they and their churches are free from all sin.

Furthermore, it is not always a necessity that we must make known the names of pastors of churches with serious sin problems in them in order to properly warn others about those matters. In fact, based on Christ’s not naming the pastors of the churches that He confronted about their sin problems, we should learn that we should be very careful about doing what Christ Himself did not do in such matters.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

“A rock in bad hands killed Abel. A rock in good hands killed Goliath. It’s not about the rock.”

This meme asserts something as true about how Abel was killed that the Bible never says was what happened.

Scripture only says the following about how Abel was killed:

Genesis 4:8 And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

There is no evidence in Scripture that Cain killed Abel with a rock.

This is a meme that Christians should stop using and sharing!


Additional thoughts added on March 30, 2023:

There are so many other ways that Cain could have killed Abel:

Beating him repeatedly with his fists and kicking him in the head repeatedly.

Tripping him and then choking him to death.

Finding a heavy piece of a branch that had broken off from a tree and killing him by hitting him over and over again on the head with that piece of wood.

Finding a sharp piece of a broken branch and stabbing him with it.

Etc.

Saying that “a rock in bad hands killed Abel” puts us in the position of possibly bearing false witness because we simply do not know that is what happened.

It could have happened that way, but we should not make statements that it did happen that way when we do not have any way of knowing what actually happened.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

One of the many interpretational challenges with the accounts of the Golden Calf Incident (Exod. 32) concerns who engaged in the idolatry that took place. A close examination of Exodus 32:7-14 in the GCI account in Exodus 32 proves that God regarded the people who engaged in the GCI as His people.

First, and interestingly, God speaks of the people who participated in the GCI as Moses’ people whom he (Moses) brought out of Egypt:

Exodus 32:7 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

9 And the Lord said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

10 Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.​

God said that He was going to consume the people that Moses brought out of Egypt and make of Moses a great nation.

Moses then responded to God by saying to God that the people against whom God’s wrath had waxed hot because of the GCI were God’s people that He [God] had brought of Egypt:

Exodus 32:11 And Moses besought the Lord his God, and said, Lord, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy peoplewhich thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?

12 Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.

13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.​

Under inspiration of the Spirit, Moses then as the writer of the book of Exodus said that God repented of the evil that He had thought to do to His people because they had participated in the GCI:

Exodus 32:14 And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.​

This inspired divine revelation teaches us that the people whom God was ready to destroy but then relented from destroying them were His (God’s) people. It, therefore, proves that the ones who engaged in the GCI were regarded by God as His people, just as Moses had spoken of them as being God’s people in Exodus 32:11 and 32:12.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

In many sporting events, the referees use instant replay to determine correctly what happened on particular plays.

Using an “instant replay” approach to the initial events of the Golden Calf Incident (GCI) conclusively proves that the people did not make the calf to be a representation of YHWH.

By reading slowly and carefully through each row in this table and meditating on the comments for each row, the right interpretation of the correct identity of the golden calf in Exodus 32 is unmistakably made plain.

Scene Act Scripture text Comments
1 1. The people saw

 

 

2. The people gathered

 

 

 

3. The people said

Exodus 32:1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount,

 

the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron,

 

 

and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

YHWH is not in any way in view in any of the people’s actions in this scene.

 

Aaron’s much later statement in Act 13 about a feast to the LORD has no bearing on a right interpretation of what the people had in mind when they said what they said in Act 3 of this scene.

 

There is no basis to hold that the people asked Aaron to make a representation of YHWH.

2 4. Aaron said 2 And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. Aaron made no mention of YHWH in this scene.

 

His later statement in Act 13 about a feast to the LORD has no bearing on a right interpretation of this scene.

3 5. The people broke off the earrings

 

6. The people brought the earrings

3 And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears,

 

and brought them unto Aaron.

Yahweh is not in any way in view in any of the people’s actions. 

 

His later statement in Act 13 about a feast to the LORD has no bearing on a right interpretation of this scene.

4 7. Aaron received the earrings 

8. Aaron made a molten calf 

9. Aaron fashioned it with a graving tool

 

4 And he received them at their hand,

and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf:

Aaron made no mention of YHWH in this scene.

 

His later statement in Act 13 about a feast to the LORD has no bearing on a right interpretation of this scene.

5 10. The people said and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. YHWH is not in any way in view in the people’s statement in this scene. 

Aaron’s later statement in Act 13 about a feast to the LORD has no bearing on a right interpretation of what the people had in mind when they said what they said in Act 10.

There is no basis to hold that the people said that the calf was YHWH who brought them out of Egypt.

6 11. Aaron saw the calf

 

12. Aaron built an altar

 

13. Aaron made a proclamation and said

5 And when Aaron saw it,

 

he built an altar before it;

 

and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.

Aaron made no mention of YHWH until he performed Act 13 in this scene.

Aaron’s statement in Act 13 about there being a feast to the LORD tomorrow has no relevance for a right interpretation of any of the previous Acts and statements in these scenes.

To interpret the Golden Calf Incident correctly, it is essential to go carefully and slowly throughout the opening statements of the account and thereby come to the correct understanding that the people did not make the calf to be a representation of YHWH.

Aaron’s statement about there being a feast to the Lord on the next day (Exod. 32:5) has no bearing or relevance in rightly establishing the correct identity of the golden calf.

The people did not make the calf to be a representation of YHWH. They asked Aaron to make gods for them. The calf represented false gods and not YHWH.

 

 

 

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

In 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13, Paul instructs us to know those who labor among us and are over us and admonish us. He adds that we are to esteem them very highly for their work’s sake.

1 Thess. 5:12 And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; 13 And to esteem them very highly in love for their work’s sake.

In 1 Timothy 5:17, Paul speaks of elders who rule well and directs that special regard be given to those who rule well and labor in word and doctrine.

1 Tim. 5:17 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

Putting together the ideas that he sets forth in these two passages, the elders who are over us and labor in word and doctrine should receive special esteem for their work’s sake, esteem that would be greater than what is shown to those who do not do so.

Three considerations strengthen this understanding. We see that Paul uses the same verb for labor in both passages (kopiaw) to speak of those who labor. He uses parallel ideas of those who are over us and those who rule well. He speaks of those who admonish, which those who labor in word and doctrine would be the foremost ones to engage in such ministry.

I believe that a comparison of these two passages that have several links between them supports the understanding that we should give special esteem and honor to those who are over us and labor in word and doctrine to admonish us, etc.

I have never once in my life used just the first name of any of the senior pastors that I have had. I believe that speaking of them and to them as “Pastor” gives honor to whom honor is due.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

Exodus 32 reveals a terrible incident in the history of God’s people. God wants believers to interpret it correctly and learn much from it. This post addresses a few key truths that God wants us to learn.

The people engaged in idolatrous worship of a golden calf that they asked Aaron to make for them (Exod. 32:1-4). Some have wrongly understood whom or what the calf represented and who the object of their feasting was:

Some have tried to show that the bull represented one of the gods of Egypt, but that doesn’t fit the text, because Aaron called a feast to the Lord (Yahweh) and said that it was the god(s) which brought them out of the land of Egypt.

This understanding is incorrect for several reasons.

First, and most importantly, the NT makes plain that they did not make the calf to be or to represent Yahweh:

Acts 7:39 To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, 40 Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 41 And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.

The word gods in Acts 7:40 is the plural form of the Greek noun theos. The NT never uses any plural forms of theos when it speaks of the true God. They did not ask Aaron to make a representation of Yahweh.

Second, the Bible never says that Aaron said the following about the calf, “It was the god(s) which brought them out of the land of Egypt.” Every time that the Bible reveal any such statements about the golden calf, the speakers of the statements are the people and not Aaron:

Exodus 32:4 And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Exodus 32:8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Nehemiah 9:18 Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;

Finally, Scripture makes clear that the feast that the people engaged in was in actuality not a feast to the Lord. It does so in several ways:

  1. Scripture says that they “forgot God their savior, which had done great things in Egypt” (Ps. 106:21). This revelation shows that they were not feasting to the Lord.
  2. They were “rejoicing in the works of their own hands” (Acts 7:41)—they were not rejoicing in Yahweh.
  3. The sacrifices that the people offered were in reality sacrifices to demons (Deut. 32:17; 1 Cor. 10:20). When the people ate and drank what had been offered to the calf and then rose up to play (Exod. 32:6; 1 Cor. 10:7), they had fellowship with demons (1 Cor. 10:20) and not with God. Their feasting in actuality was not feasting to Yahweh.

Conclusion

God wants believers to properly interpret the Golden Calf Incident in Exodus 32 and learn much from it. Learning what He wants us to learn from it and properly applying what it teaches us is vital for consecrated believers (cf. 1 Cor. 10:6, 11; 10:20-33; 11:1).

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

Does God want people to be religious? Is Christianity a religion?

Scripture decisively answers both of these questions:

James 1:27 Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.

Pure religion is absolutely what God wants from His people. Genuine salvation should make people religious in this sense that is fully biblical.

God does want people to be religious—He wants them to be people who practice what He says is pure and undefiled religion.

Christianity is a religion.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

In his book, “Worship Wars: What the Bible Says about Worship Music,” Robert Bakss discusses the role of drums in worship music. He writes,

Most of the musical instruments in Psalm 150 are percussion instruments. This shows that beat is acceptable in worship music.

— p. 67

Are these statements correct?

Musical Instruments Mentioned in Psalm 150

Three verses in Psalm 150 mention multiple musical instruments:

Psalm 150:3 Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp. 4 Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with stringed instruments and organs. 5 Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals.

Psalm 150 mentions 8 musical instruments or groups of musical instruments:

    1. trumpet
    2. psaltery
    3. harp
    4. timbrel
    5. stringed instruments
    6. organs
    7. loud cymbals
    8. high sounding cymbals

Three of the 8 instruments or groups are percussion instruments: timbrel, loud cymbals, and high sounding cymbals. Three out of 8 means that most of the musical instruments in Psalm 150 are not percussion instruments.

Conclusion

A careful examination of Robert Bakss’ statements about Psalm 150 shows that his first statement is factually wrong and therefore does not support his second statement. It is not true that Psalm 150 “shows that beat is acceptable in worship music” because “most of the musical instruments in Psalm 150 are percussion instruments.”

Brethren who seek to support that view need to provide factually correct information from Scripture to support their belief that beat is acceptable in worship music.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.

Scripture establishes a very strong connection between animals offered to God and music that is offered to Him. It does so implicitly in Psalm 43 through the mention of the altar of God and the playing of music:

Ps. 43:3 O send out thy light and thy truth: let them lead me; let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles. Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding joy: yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God.

Notice that David speaks explicitly of going to God’s altar and praising God on the harp!

Moreover, Psalm 69 directly compares the two and instructs us that offering acceptable music to God pleased Him better than animal sacrifices did:

Psalm 69:30 I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving. 31 This also shall please the Lord better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs.

These two passages as well as others, including in the NT, make clear that comparing what Scripture reveals about divine acceptance of animal sacrifices offered to God on an altar and what it reveals about divine acceptance of music offered to God is legitimate and fully biblical.

Copyright © 2011-2024 by Rajesh Gandhi. All rights reserved.